Venture capital (VC) is a form of private equity financing typically provided to startup companies with high growth potential. Venture capital firms invest in companies in exchange for ownership stakes and typically play an active role in helping the company to grow and develop. The goal of venture capital investing is to provide funding to early-stage companies with the potential to become successful and profitable, while also generating high returns for the investors.
Venture capital investors provide funding in exchange for equity, or ownership, in the company. This means that the investors take a share of the company's profits and losses, and also have a say in how the company is run. Venture capital firms typically invest in companies that are in the early stages of development, when they are too small or too risky for traditional sources of financing, such as banks or public markets.
Venture capital firms typically invest in early-stage companies with high growth potential, particularly in technology and other innovative fields. The company should have a scalable business model with a clear path to profitability and a significant addressable market.
The amount of equity taken by venture capitalists varies depending on the stage of the company and the amount of funding required. In general, venture capitalists will take a larger equity stake in earlier-stage companies in exchange for their investment.
Venture capital investments are typically made with a long-term horizon, ranging from several years to a decade or more. Venture capitalists may require a liquidity event, such as an IPO or acquisition, in order to realize their returns.
Sequoia Capital invested $12.5 million in Google in 1999, which helped to fund the company's early growth and development.
In 2019, Softbank Vision Fund invested $1.5 billion in Chinese startup ByteDance, the parent company of social media platform TikTok.
"Venture Capital 101" by the National Venture Capital Association
"The Lean Startup" by Eric Ries
"The New New Thing" by Michael Lewis